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Origin

Definition

The origin of Rn\mathbb{R}^n is the vector whose coordinates are all zero:

0=(0,0,…,0).\boldsymbol{0}=(0,0,\ldots,0).

Interpretation

The origin is the point of Rn\mathbb{R}^n with all coordinates equal to zero, the point where the coordinate axes cross. As a vector, it is the zero vector of the real coordinate space Rn\mathbb{R}^n: adding it to any vector changes nothing.

As a point, the origin is the reference point of the Cartesian coordinate system: the coordinates of any other point say how far, and in which direction, it lies from the origin along each axis. Position vectors are drawn as arrows starting there. Every subspace of Rn\mathbb{R}^n contains the origin, so lines and planes that miss it are not subspaces.


Key Results

  • Position vectors are often drawn as arrows starting at the origin.

Examples

  • In R2\mathbb{R}^2, the origin is (0,0)(0,0).

Prerequisites

Sources

Aliases: zero point, coordinate origin Symbols: real numbers

Last updated: 20 October 2026 03:02